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How to Properly Install and Maintain an Outdoor Wood Burner Outdoor wood burners, sometimes called wood boilers, appear like small sheds that have an elongated smoke stack. They heat water, or a mixture of antifreeze and water which is then circulated throughout your house. When combined with dry wood and EPA-approved outdoor boilers they offer an environmentally-friendly alternative to fossil heating. However, they still produce substantial amounts of smoke. Energy Efficiency Wood heat has been a popular choice for heating homes for centuries. With fluctuating fossil fuel prices, it is a reasonable alternative for many. However, not all wood boilers are equal in terms of efficiency. In general models that make use of wood gasification are more efficient than standard outdoor wood furnaces. There are many factors that affect the energy efficiency of an OWB. One of them is the quality and quantity of the firewood. It is crucial to select only firewood that has been seasoned and dried for at least six month; ideally for an entire year. Dry firewood releases more heat into the atmosphere than green, wet wood. It also burns more efficiently and releases less pollutants. The boiler's combustion rate is a different aspect. This is the proportion of heat that is converted by the stove into usable heat. It is common for manufacturers to tout the efficiency of their combustion OWBs, but it's important to also look at the delivered efficiency. The latter is a measurement of how much available heat from the wood is absorbed by the home. It is also crucial to ensure that you are operating the OWB to maximize its effectiveness. This means cleaning it and maintaining the flue vent on a regular basis. The flue must be cleaned on a weekly basis during the heating season to prevent blockages and to reduce the amount of smoke generated by the burner. In contrast to indoor stoves, which sit directly in your home, an OWB is located between 100 and 200 feet from your house. The water that is heated in the OWB is then pumped through insulated pipes to your home. The hot water is distributed throughout your house through a system that utilizes heat exchangers. Despite the disadvantages mentioned above, an OWB is a very efficient method of heating your home, and it can save you money on your energy bills. Be sure to select a high-efficiency model and follow the proper maintenance guidelines to make the most of it. Don't forget that only dry wood that is seasoned and clean is recommended to be burned in an OWB to stop it from harming the environment and your home. Environmentally Friendly Wood is a more eco sustainable alternative to burning fossil fuels such as propane, gasoline and oil. It is a renewable resource which means that new trees will sprout to replace the ones that were used to heat. Wood emits carbon dioxide when burned but it is absorbed by other plants and trees and then transform the carbon dioxide back into oxygen for us to breathe. In contrast to fossil fuels, burning of wood doesn't generate any other environmental pollutant. small wood burning stoves can be used to heat homes, garages sheds, and other buildings. They are also economical, since they eliminate the need for expensive energy bills. These heaters can be used to heat hot tubs and pools which are perfect for relaxing in wintertime. These heaters are EPAapproved and CSA-certified which makes them an eco-friendly option for home heating. However, a wood stove is not without its drawbacks. Wood smoke contains tiny air particles that can aggravate the symptoms of certain health conditions, such as heart and lung problems. These particles can also contribute to climate change and contaminate water supplies. It is important to use only seasoned firewood in your outdoor wood burner. If your wood isn't seasoned, it will release more smoke, which can irritate those with sensitive respiratory systems. An alternative to a wood furnace is an electric heat pump which draws heat from the air or ground which allows it to heat buildings and lessen the need for natural gas, propane or oil. These heat pumps are more efficient than traditional wood stoves, and are regarded as environmentally friendly, but they require a steady supply of raw materials to work effectively. Wood-burning heaters are still popular for some due to their low cost and eco-friendly. woodburning stoves of the top models have an efficiency of 85% rating, which is much superior to other heating options. Consult with a professional in outdoor wood burning to know about the most efficient and environmentally friendly models. Safety If it is not properly maintained and installed, a wood burning stove can pose a major fire hazard. Smoke from fires could contain toxins, fine particles, and carbon monoxide that can cause respiratory problems and asthma. Smoke can also cause a hazard to carpets furniture, clothing and furniture. This is why it is important to hire a professional to install your wood burner. A professional should also examine your chimney or stovepipe for wood burning regularly. They can make sure that your OWB meets local safety standards and is operating in a safe way. This can help prevent fires from happening in your home or other structures on your property. When burning wood in an OWB it is essential to select dry, seasoned logs. To reduce the risk of fire, ensure that the area around the logs clear of any debris or combustible materials, such as plastic or paper. Do not burn trash, garbage or treated lumber, as these could release a variety of harmful pollutants into the air. Wood smoke is dangerous to everyone, but it is particularly harmful to children, teenagers and older adults, as well as people suffering from respiratory or heart problems. It is also recommended that new pregnant mothers avoid exposure to wood smoke, as it can negatively affect their unborn babies. Using an OWB can also cause trouble to your neighbors. Depending on the weather and the wind smoke from a fireplace can blow through open windows. It can also irritate noses and eyes. Close any windows or doors that are near the stove, and keep pets away from it. Installing carbon dioxide and smoke alarms in every room of your house is also an excellent idea. Test them regularly. You should also develop a family evacuation plan and practice it at minimum every month. Contact your local PuroClean branch for help with smoke and blaze restoration services. We can help restore smoke-damaged homes or businesses back to their pre-fire condition. Maintenance Wood burning furnaces (also known as outdoor wood heaters, or OWBs) are great for heating and creating a cozy, warm atmosphere inside your home. However, like any appliance you regularly use, they require some maintenance to keep them running smoothly. Maintaining your outdoor wood stove maintenance will ensure that you get the maximum use out of it. Cleaning the exterior, interior, and flue pipe is essential. Before you start any cleaning, ensure that the fire is extinguished and that all electricity connected to the wood stove is turned off. You should also make sure you have all the necessary supplies before you start cleaning. These should include newspaper (to cover the floor of your home) safety gloves, a toothbrush and a small shovel, as well as a metal ash container instead of a bucket. Every time you burn wood on your outdoor wood stove, creosote will be produced. This residue should be cleaned regularly to maintain an optimal air flow through the combustion system. It also helps to prevent the accumulation of a substance that could corrode the inner layers of the steel within the water jacket. Using a creosote removal product like Creosote Buster sticks in your fire can help reduce the amount of time and effort needed to clean. You'll have to clean the ash tank of your wood stove every week. It is recommended to empty the ash into a metal container for ash instead of throwing it in a regular garbage container that is filled with plastics, trash, and other items that could ignite and explode when you put the ashes that are hot in the containers. Smoke from your wood burner may require a controlled airflow on a regular basis, according to the kind of wood you use, the amount of heat is being drawn and atmospheric conditions. If you notice smoke it is recommended to have the flue pipe of your wood stove cleaned regularly. This can be a difficult task for a do-it yourselfer. It is best left to professionals to avoid health problems caused by breathing in a lot of wood smoke.